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Who?
The Jacobins were a political group...View Answer
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The Jacobins were a political group...
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The term "guillotine" refers to a device...View Answer
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A) He was a priest of the Voudun, an African-based religion.
B) The French government gave their support to the slave rebellion led by Boukman.
C) He received respect from his fellow slaves, because he was literate.
D) As a slave in a high position, he had many connections.
E) He was killed by the planter forces as they put down the rebellion.
G) A) and D)
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A) The Spanish had savagely executed Tupac Amaru II.
B) The Spanish had given them permission to speak Quechua.
C) They had been able to resist assimilation by the Spanish by avoiding any contact with them.
D) They were more concerned with their own autonomy than with the independence of nations.
E) They viewed Bolívar as another local Spanish official seeking power from the peninsulares.
G) B) and E)
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A) The absolute power of the monarchy
B) The rights of Catholics in Ireland
C) The economic system of slavery
D) The British East India Company
E) The French Revolution's goal of the rights of man
G) D) and E)
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A) French Revolution.
B) Seven Years' War.
C) Hundred Years' War.
D) War of the Two Roses.
E) Glorious Revolution.
G) C) and D)
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B
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The Constitution of the United States of...View Answer
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A) The Catholic Church has the right to continue to require tithes from its members.
B) Any propertied male citizens can apply for government positions.
C) Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.
D) Taxes must be equally applied to citizens, without regard to their means.
E) Only those rights given by law will be recognized.
G) A) and B)
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Pedro I refers to two different historic...View Answer
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Joseph Brant, whose Mohawk name was Thay...View Answer
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George Washington (1732-1799) was a foun...View Answer
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A) failure."
B) ultimate success."
C) dictatorship."
D) disappointment."
E) enlightenment."
G) None of the above
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A) The resistance of the middle class
B) The anti-revolutionary fervor of the philosophes
C) The revolutions in Latin America
D) An epidemic of plague
E) The efforts of the nobles
G) C) and E)
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The Congress of Angostura was a political gathering held in the city of Angostura, which is known today as Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. It took place on February 15, 1819, during the wars of independence in Latin America, and was convened by the Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar, who played a crucial role in the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish rule.
The Congress had several key objectives and outcomes:
1. **Establishment of a Republic**: The Congress aimed to establish the foundations of a new republic following the collapse of Spanish authority in the region. It sought to create a political framework that would replace the Spanish colonial system with a more democratic and independent governance structure.
2. **Constitutional Framework**: Bolívar presented a draft constitution at the Congress, which included innovative ideas for the time, such as the division of power, the protection of civil liberties, and the promotion of a centralized form of government to maintain unity and order in the newly independent territories.
3. **Creation of Gran Colombia**: One of the most significant outcomes of the Congress was the decision to create the Republic of Gran Colombia, a state that unified Venezuela, Colombia (including Panama at the time), and Ecuador into a single nation. This was a realization of Bolívar's vision of a united Latin America, although the union was short-lived due to political and regional differences.
4. **Bolívar's Address**: Simón Bolívar, often referred to as El Libertador (The Liberator), gave a famous address at the Congress where he outlined his political and social ideas for the new republics. His speech touched on various issues, including the importance of education, the dangers of regionalism, and the need for strong institutions to ensure the stability and prosperity of the nations.
5. **Influence on Latin American Independence**: The Congress of Angostura was a pivotal moment in the Latin American independence movement. It provided a model for other emerging nations in the region and demonstrated a commitment to republican ideals and self-governance.
In summary, the Congress of Angostura was a foundational event in the history of South American independence, setting the stage for the creation of new nations and the development of democratic principles in the region. It is remembered as a key moment in the life of Simón Bolívar and a milestone in the struggle for liberation from colonial rule.
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A) The National Convention created a new constitution with a more limited electorate and a separation of powers.
B) A Directory was formed as the executive body of the government.
C) The Jacobins attempted to restore their power.
D) Napoleon was chosen by the Directory to lead the new republic.
E) Monarchists attempted to restore the Bourbon dynasty.
G) C) and E)
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A) Indian raids in the Newfoundland area.
B) problems caused by American attacks on Canadian territory.
C) American attacks on British forts on the Great Lakes.
D) Indian uprisings in the Ohio Valley.
E) a possible alliance between the French and Americans over Canada.
G) B) and E)
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A) The Spanish king was forced to abdicate.
B) Portugal's king fled to Brazil where a monarchy was established.
C) Napoleon liberated those Spanish colonies in Latin America who pledged allegiance to France.
D) Loyal Latin American Spaniards formed juntas to rule until the Spanish throne was returned.
E) Republicans like Bolívar saw the opportunity to gain complete independence.
G) A) and B)
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A) The executive department had power over the legislative department.
B) Voting rights were left to the states, which enforced voting restrictions dependent on property.
C) Only married men and women with property were given citizenship status.
D) The Bill of Rights made America a Christian nation.
E) The population of each state would determine representation the Senate and the House.
G) All of the above
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B
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A) new economic systems.
B) a classless society.
C) indigenous monarchies.
D) new political and social systems based on the ideas of the Enlightenment.
E) a political system completely free of peninsular and native-born Spaniards.
G) A) and E)
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B) False
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