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Which of the following is not correct?


A) American families save a larger fraction of their incomes than their counterparts in many other countries such as Germany and Japan.
B) Saving is an important long-run determinant of a nation's standard of living.
C) A change in tax laws that encouraged greater saving would lower interest rates.
D) Taxes on interest income can substantially decrease the future value of current saving.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The prices of stock traded on exchanges are determined by


A) the Corporate Stock Administration.
B) the administrators of NASDAQ.
C) the supply of,and demand for,the stock.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a country has only a sales tax.Now suppose it replaces the sales tax with an income tax that includes a tax on interest income.This would make equilibrium


A) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) interest rates rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) interest rates fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
D) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the budget deficit would cause a


A) shortage of loanable funds at the original interest rate,which would lead to falling interest rates.
B) surplus of loanable funds at the original interest rate,which would lead to rising interest rates.
C) shortage of loanable funds at the original interest rate,which would lead to rising interest rates.
D) surplus of loanable funds at the original interest rate,which would lead to falling interest rates.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Northwest Wholesale Foods sells common stock.The company is using


A) equity financing and the return shareholders earn is fixed.
B) equity financing and the return shareholders earn depends on how profitable the company is.
C) debt financing and the return shareholders earn is fixed.
D) debt financing and the return shareholders earn depends on how profitable the company is.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the term of a bond is correct?


A) Term refers to the various characteristics of a bond,including its interest rate and tax treatment.
B) The term of a bond is determined entirely by its credit risk.
C) The term of a bond is determined entirely by how much sales charge the buyer of the bond pays when he or she purchases the bond.
D) Interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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XDF Corporation had a P/E ratio of 25,earnings per share of $4,and retained earnings per share of $3.What was its dividend yield?


A) 4%
B) 3%
C) 1%
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 13-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 13-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 13-4.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from   to   ? A)  The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. B)  The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. C)  The government starts running a budget deficit. D)  The government starts running a budget surplus. -Refer to Figure 13-4.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from Figure 13-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 13-4.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from   to   ? A)  The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. B)  The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. C)  The government starts running a budget deficit. D)  The government starts running a budget surplus. to Figure 13-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 13-4.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from   to   ? A)  The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. B)  The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. C)  The government starts running a budget deficit. D)  The government starts running a budget surplus. ?


A) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving.
B) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment.
C) The government starts running a budget deficit.
D) The government starts running a budget surplus.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The maturity of a bond refers to the amount to be paid back.
B) The principal of the bond refers to the person selling the bond.
C) A bond buyer cannot sell a bond before it matures.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following could explain an increase in the equilibrium interest rate and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted left.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted left.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose government expenditures on goods and services and net taxes both decrease,and expenditures fall by more than net taxes.The effects of these changes on the budget deficit cause


A) both the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to fall.
B) both the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise.
C) the equilibrium interest rate to rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to fall.
D) the equilibrium interest rate to fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the government instituted an investment tax credit,then which of the following would be higher in equilibrium?


A) saving and the interest rate
B) saving but not the interest rate
C) the interest rate but not saving
D) neither saving nor the interest rate

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The identity that shows that total income and total expenditure are equal is


A) GDP = Y.
B) Y = DI + T + NX.
C) GDP = GNP - NX.
D) Y = C + I + G + NX.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The purchase of a new house is the one form of


A) investment that is financed by private saving rather than public saving.
B) household spending that is not counted as part of investment in the national income accounts.
C) household spending that is investment rather than consumption.
D) household spending that does not contribute to GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Public saving is T - G,while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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If the supply of and demand for loanable funds both shift right,which of the following necessarily happens?


A) the equilibrium interest rate falls
B) the equilibrium interest rate rises
C) the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rises
D) the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds falls

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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By definition,equity finance


A) is accomplished when units of government sell bonds.
B) is accomplished when firms sell bonds.
C) is accomplished when firms sell shares of stock.
D) involves "fair" interest rates or dividend yields.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following events could explain an increase in interest rates together with an increase in investment?


A) The government runs a larger deficit.
B) The government institutes an investment tax credit.
C) The government replaces the income tax with a consumption tax.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If there is a shortage of loanable funds,then


A) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
B) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.
C) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will rise.
D) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will fall.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about mutual funds is correct?


A) A mutual fund is not a financial intermediary.
B) A disadvantage of buying mutual funds is a lack of diversification
C) People who buy shares from a mutual fund are guaranteed a minimum return.
D) On average index funds outperform managed funds.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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