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Suppose there is a surplus in the money market.


A) This could have been created by an increase in the money supply.The value of money will rise.
B) This could have been created by an increase in the money supply.The value of money will fall.
C) This could have been created by a decrease in the money supply.The value of money will rise.
D) This could have been created by a decrease in the money supply.The value of money will fall.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the real interest rate is 6 percent and the price level is falling at a rate of 2 percent,what is the nominal interest rate?


A) 4 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 10 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the classical dichotomy,which of the following increases when the money supply increases?


A) the real interest rate
B) real GDP
C) the real wage
D) None of the above increases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When prices are falling,economists say that there is


A) disinflation.
B) deflation.
C) a contraction.
D) an inverted inflation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 30-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes. Figure 30-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes.   -Refer to Figure 30-2.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the money-demand curve from MD<sub>1</sub> to MD<sub>2</sub>? A)  an increase in the value of money B)  a decrease in the price level C)  an open-market purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 30-2.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the money-demand curve from MD1 to MD2?


A) an increase in the value of money
B) a decrease in the price level
C) an open-market purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The evidence from hyperinflations indicates that money growth and inflation


A) are positively related,which is consistent with the quantity theory of money.
B) are positively related,which is not consistent with the quantity theory of money.
C) are not related in a discernible fashion,which is consistent with the quantity theory of money.
D) are not related in a discernible fashion,which is not consistent with the quantity theory of money.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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With the value of money on the vertical axis,the money supply curve is


A) upward-sloping.
B) downward-sloping.
C) horizontal.
D) vertical.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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On a given morning,Franco sold 40 pairs of shoes for a total of $80 at his shoe store.


A) The $80 is a real variable.The quantity of shoes is a nominal variable.
B) The $80 is a nominal variable.The quantity of shoes is a real variable.
C) Both the $80 and the quantity of shoes are nominal variables.
D) Both the $80 and the quantity of shoes are real variables.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis,if the money supply rises


A) the price level and the value of money rise.
B) the price level rises and the value of money falls.
C) the price level falls and the value of money rises.
D) the price level and the value of money fall.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money,if the money supply increases 5 percent,then


A) both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent.
B) the price level would rise by 5 percent and real GDP would be unchanged.
C) the price level would be unchanged and real GDP would rise by 5 percent.
D) both the price level and real GDP would be unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the Fed increases the money supply,the equilibrium value of money decreases and the equilibrium price level increases.

A) True
B) False

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When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis,if the Federal Reserve sells bonds,then the money supply curve


A) shifts rightward,causing the value of money measured in terms of goods and services to rise.
B) shifts rightward,causing the value of money measured in terms of goods and services to fall.
C) shifts leftward,causing the value of money measured in terms of goods and services to rise.
D) shifts leftward,causing the value of money measured in terms of goods and services to fall.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The U.S.Treasury Department began issuing inflation-indexed bonds in early 1997.Since these assets are virtually risk free,both in terms of default risk and inflation risk,will they quickly replace all other kinds of assets that still entail risk of one kind or another,such as ordinary government bonds or corporate bonds? Explain.

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When individuals are choosing between as...

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The nominal interest rate is 3.5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent.What is the real interest rate?


A) 7 percent
B) 5.5 percent
C) 1.75 percent
D) 1.5 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The inflation tax


A) transfers wealth from the government to households.
B) is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.
C) is a tax on everyone who holds money.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the classical dichotomy,when the money supply doubles,which of the following also doubles?


A) the price level
B) nominal wages
C) nominal GDP
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the nominal interest rate is 10 percent;the tax rate on interest income is 28 percent,and the inflation rate is 6 percent.Then the after-tax real interest rate is -3.2 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Based on past experience,if a country is experiencing hyperinflation,then which of the following would be a reasonable guess?


A) The country has high money supply growth.
B) Inflation is acting like a tax on everyone who holds money.
C) The government is printing money to finance its expenditures.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about U.S.inflation is not correct?


A) Low inflation was viewed as a triumph of President Carter's economic policy.
B) There were long periods in the nineteenth century during which prices fell.
C) The U.S.public has viewed inflation rates of even 7 percent as a major economic problem.
D) The U.S.inflation rate has varied over time,but international data show even more variation.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that velocity rises while the money supply stays the same.It follows that


A) P x Y must rise.
B) P x Y must fall.
C) P x Y must be unchanged.
D) the effects on P x Y are uncertain.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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