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Many societies used gold as money, because


A) it is relatively rare.
B) it is durable.
C) it has a relatively low melting point.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If traveler's checks were $1000 higher and saving deposits were $500 higher, M1 would be


A) $500 higher and M2 would be $1,500 higher.
B) $1,000 higher and M2 would be $1,500 higher.
C) M2 and M1 would be $1,500 higher.
D) $1,000 high and M2 would be $500 higher..

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Just after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, the Fed stood ready to lend financial institutions funds. When the Fed did this, it was acting in its role of lender of last resort.

A) True
B) False

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The most common method employed by the Fed to increase the money supply is the


A) sale of U.S. government bonds.
B) purchase of U.S. government bonds.
C) sale of gold.
D) increase of the federal debt ceiling.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall. Consider five high school students working on homework in study hall.   Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Rosie and Piper B)  Piper and Molly C)  Dewey and Molly D)  Bob and Dewey Which of the following pairs of students has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Rosie and Piper
B) Piper and Molly
C) Dewey and Molly
D) Bob and Dewey

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following defer payments?


A) credit cards and debit cards
B) neither credit cards nor debit cards
C) credit cards but not debit cards
D) debit cards but not credit cards

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The ease with which an asset can be converted into the economy's medium of exchange is known as__________________.

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Monetary policy has an important influence on and in the short run.

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inflation,...

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The Fed increases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The is the interest rate at which banks make overnight loans to other banks.

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The Federal Reserve


A) was created in 1836.
B) serves as a lender of last resort.
C) was created to facilitate the federal government's collection of taxes as well as its expenditures.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Fed purchases $200 worth of government bonds from the public. The reserve requirement is 12.5 percent, people hold no currency, and the banking system keeps no excess reserves. The U.S. money supply eventually increases by


A) $25.
B) between $200 and $300.
C) $1,600.
D) $2,500.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In 1991, the Federal Reserve lowered the reserve requirement from 12 percent to 10 percent. Other things the same this should have


A) increased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Commodity money cannot be used as a unit of account.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.    -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M2 money supply? A)  $1,300 billion B)  $580 billion C)  $880 billion D)  $1,000 billion -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M2 money supply?


A) $1,300 billion
B) $580 billion
C) $880 billion
D) $1,000 billion

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.    -Refer to Table 29-7. Assuming the Bank of Springfield and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier? A)  1.1 B)  12.3 C)  8.1 D)  9.1 -Refer to Table 29-7. Assuming the Bank of Springfield and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier?


A) 1.1
B) 12.3
C) 8.1
D) 9.1

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Small time deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Reserves are


A) the central bank of the U.S.
B) deposits that banks hold in excess of the required amount.
C) the purchase of bonds by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) deposits that banks have received but have not yet loaned out.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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